基于虛實交互場景的綜合演訓平臺研究與實現(xiàn)
2022年電子技術(shù)應用第8期
蒯 亮，董 巖，房志奇，閔曉霜，楊 躍
中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團有限公司第六研究所，北京100083
摘要： 近年來隨著現(xiàn)場科學技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展并廣泛應用于軍事領(lǐng)域，相關(guān)業(yè)務訓練必將進行相應的改革，對專業(yè)知識化、新技術(shù)平臺化、系統(tǒng)集成化等應用領(lǐng)域的要求亦將大大提高。由于訓練內(nèi)容日益增加，出現(xiàn)了訓練內(nèi)容加大及訓練難度強化的必然趨勢。實際場景下，由于受場地、設(shè)備、器械等原因無法開展相關(guān)業(yè)務的訓練及全過程全要素的演練，故需要采用全新的科學技術(shù)手段，通過虛擬與實際相結(jié)合、演訓與考核相結(jié)合等不斷改革專業(yè)訓練方法。通過虛實交互技術(shù)使訓練方式的操作靈活性、便利性及易用性顯而易見，也為新技術(shù)新設(shè)備的研發(fā)測試帶來更安全更可靠的技術(shù)支撐。本演訓平臺充分運用模擬訓練部署、模擬業(yè)務部署等方式通過網(wǎng)絡、控制、仿真、光電等技術(shù)實現(xiàn)軍事業(yè)務訓練演練全過程要素應用，實現(xiàn)規(guī)范訓練內(nèi)容、提高訓練質(zhì)量、強化訓練效果、衡量訓練水平及檢驗訓練成果等目的。
中圖分類號： TP393
文獻標識碼： A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223048
中文引用格式： 蒯亮，董巖，房志奇,等. 基于虛實交互場景的綜合演訓平臺研究與實現(xiàn)[J].電子技術(shù)應用，2022，48(8)：101-106.
英文引用格式： Kuai Liang，Dong Yan，F(xiàn)ang Zhiqi,et al. Research and implementation of comprehensive training platform based on virtual and real interaction scenes[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2022，48(8)：101-106.
文獻標識碼： A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223048
中文引用格式： 蒯亮，董巖，房志奇,等. 基于虛實交互場景的綜合演訓平臺研究與實現(xiàn)[J].電子技術(shù)應用，2022，48(8)：101-106.
英文引用格式： Kuai Liang，Dong Yan，F(xiàn)ang Zhiqi,et al. Research and implementation of comprehensive training platform based on virtual and real interaction scenes[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2022，48(8)：101-106.
Research and implementation of comprehensive training platform based on virtual and real interaction scenes
Kuai Liang，Dong Yan，F(xiàn)ang Zhiqi，Min Xiaoshuang，Yang Yue
The Sixth Research Institute of China Electronics Corporation，Beijing 100083，China
Abstract： In recent years, with the rapid development of field science and technology and its wide application in military field, relevant professional training will be reformed accordingly. The application fields such as professional knowledge, new technology platform and system integration will also be greatly enhanced. As the content of training increases day by day, there is an inevitable trend of increasing content and difficulty of training. In actual scenarios, due to the site, equipment, equipment and other reasons, relevant business training and the whole process of all elements of the drill cannot be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt brand-new scientific and technological means, through the combination of virtual and practical, the combination of training and assessment and so on. Through virtual and real interaction technology, the operation flexibility, convenience and ease of use of training mode are obvious, and it also brings more secure and reliable technical support for the research and development of new technology and equipment. The platform makes full use of simulation training deployment, simulation service deployment and other methods to realize the application of elements in the whole process of military operational training and drill through network, control, simulation, photoelectric and other technologies，to standardize training content, improve training quality, strengthen training effect, measure training level and test training results.
Key words : physical model；virtual simulation；business training；process drills；process assessment；examination and estimation
0 引言
習主席簽署中央軍委命令，向全軍發(fā)布開訓動員令，引領(lǐng)激勵全軍官兵實戰(zhàn)實訓、按綱施訓、從嚴治訓，不斷深化新時代練兵實踐，掀起大抓實戰(zhàn)化訓練新高潮。各單位積極貫徹落實習主席重要指示，適應新時代練兵備戰(zhàn)要求，加快推進新型軍事訓練體系建設(shè)，切實加強實戰(zhàn)化訓練，堅持訓戰(zhàn)一致的原則，強化險難科目訓練，加強全建制、全員額、全裝備、全內(nèi)容、全過程的訓練和演練，使軍事訓練真正成為未來的“預實踐”[1-3]。
本演訓平臺為貫徹落實軍事訓練體系要求而設(shè)計，借助虛擬仿真系統(tǒng)和設(shè)施設(shè)備實物縮比模型、實裝操作裝置等軟硬件，面向崗位操作、測發(fā)流程模擬演練的系統(tǒng)平臺[4]。平臺具有綜合、實景、開放和虛實交互等特點，覆蓋測試發(fā)射的全流程、全專業(yè)、全崗位的培訓、訓練、演練體系。平臺按照緊貼任務、緊貼裝備、緊貼崗位培訓要求實現(xiàn)從原理認知到模擬操作至實裝操作的學習與實踐過程，開展專業(yè)設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)原理認識、崗位模擬操作訓練、典型任務實裝演練，實現(xiàn)訓戰(zhàn)一致、試訓一致的軍事任務的全流程、全要素綜合演訓。
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作者信息：
蒯 亮，董 巖，房志奇，閔曉霜，楊 躍
(中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團有限公司第六研究所，北京100083)
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