確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)研究
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
高方方1，陳焱1，劉美慧2，沈彬3，徐啟宸3
1.深圳中廣核工程設(shè)計(jì)有限公司，廣東 深圳 518100；2.北京郵電大學(xué)，北京 100876；3.中國(guó)信息通信研究院，北京 100191
摘要： 隨著新興應(yīng)用的不斷涌現(xiàn)，越來越多的業(yè)務(wù)需要低時(shí)延、低抖動(dòng)地進(jìn)行可靠傳輸，尤其在工業(yè)場(chǎng)景中，接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備數(shù)量激增，網(wǎng)絡(luò)朝著大規(guī)模、復(fù)雜化的方向發(fā)展，如何保障其中關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)流的確定性交付成為研究的重點(diǎn)。確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)由于其低時(shí)延、低抖動(dòng)、低丟包率、確定性帶寬、高可靠傳輸?shù)忍匦允艿搅藦V泛關(guān)注，在車載、能源及工業(yè)自動(dòng)化等領(lǐng)域有著良好的應(yīng)用前景。對(duì)當(dāng)前的確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了闡述，介紹了兩種不同場(chǎng)景下的確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合部署解決方案，最后對(duì)確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)走向?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了分析。
中圖分類號(hào)：TN91 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234299
中文引用格式： 高方方，陳焱，劉美慧，等. 確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)研究[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2024，50(2)：10-16.
英文引用格式： Gao Fangfang，Chen Yan，Liu Meihui，et al. Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2024，50(2)：10-16.
中文引用格式： 高方方，陳焱，劉美慧，等. 確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)研究[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2024，50(2)：10-16.
英文引用格式： Gao Fangfang，Chen Yan，Liu Meihui，et al. Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2024，50(2)：10-16.
Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends
Gao Fangfang1，Chen Yan1，Liu Meihui2，Shen Bin3，Xu Qichen3
1.China Nuclear Power Design Co.， Ltd.（Shenzhen） ， Shenzhen 518100， China； 2.Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications， Beijing 100876， China； 3.China Academy of Information and Communications Technology， Beijing 100191， China
Abstract： With the continuous emergence of emerging applications, more and more businesses require reliable transmission with low latency and low jitter. Especially in industrial scenarios, the number of access network devices has surged, and the network is developing towards large-scale and complex directions. How to ensure the deterministic delivery of key data streams has become a research focus. Deterministic network technology has received widespread attention due to its characteristics such as low latency, low jitter, low packet loss rate, deterministic bandwidth, and highly reliable transmission, and has good application prospects in fields such as automotive, energy, and industrial automation. The key technologies of deterministic networks are elaborated, the deterministic network fusion deployment solutions in two different scenarios are introduced, and finally the challenges faced by deterministic network technologies in practical application are analyzed.
Key words : deterministic networks；TSN；5G deterministic network；converged deployment
引言
2018~2023年思科年度互聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)告顯示，到2023年，連接到IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)備數(shù)量將是全球人口的三倍以上[1]。激增的數(shù)據(jù)流量帶來了大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁塞、分組時(shí)延和傳輸抖動(dòng)，同時(shí)，一些新興應(yīng)用如自動(dòng)駕駛、遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療等對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)有著超低時(shí)延、超低抖動(dòng)和超高可靠性的確定性通信要求，而傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的“盡力而為”服務(wù)已經(jīng)無法滿足其毫秒到微秒級(jí)別的應(yīng)用需求，迫切需要建立起能夠提供“準(zhǔn)時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確”服務(wù)的確定性網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸體系。
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作者信息：
高方方1，陳焱1，劉美慧2，沈彬3，徐啟宸3
1.深圳中廣核工程設(shè)計(jì)有限公司，廣東 深圳 518100；2.北京郵電大學(xué)，北京 100876；3.中國(guó)信息通信研究院，北京 100191
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